New Jersey Employment Law
A severance agreement is a legal contract — and the first offer is rarely the best offer. Before you sign away your rights, have an experienced attorney review and negotiate your package.
When an employer offers a severance agreement, it is almost always because the employer wants something in return: a release of legal claims. Understanding what you are giving up — and what you could potentially recover — is essential before signing any separation agreement.
Severance agreements in New Jersey can be complex documents that waive significant legal rights, including claims for wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, and retaliation. In exchange, the employer offers a payment — but that payment is often negotiable, and the initial offer frequently undervalues the employee's leverage.
An experienced employment attorney can review your agreement, identify any problematic provisions, assess the value of any claims you may be releasing, and negotiate for better terms. In many cases, we are able to significantly increase the severance amount, improve non-disparagement provisions, extend benefits, or modify restrictive covenants.
Employers draft severance agreements to protect their interests. The initial offer is designed to resolve the separation quickly and cheaply. But employers expect negotiation — particularly when the employee has potential legal claims. If you were terminated under circumstances that suggest discrimination, retaliation, or other unlawful conduct, your leverage is significantly greater than the initial offer reflects. An attorney can assess the strength of any potential claims and use that leverage to negotiate a substantially better package.
The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) imposes specific requirements on severance agreements that include a release of age discrimination claims. For employees 40 and older, the agreement must specifically reference the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, provide at least 21 days to consider the agreement (45 days in a group layoff), and allow 7 days to revoke after signing. Agreements that do not comply with OWBPA are unenforceable as to age discrimination claims. If you are 40 or older and were offered a severance agreement, these protections are particularly important.
Many severance agreements include or reference non-compete, non-solicitation, and non-disclosure provisions. New Jersey courts scrutinize non-compete agreements carefully and will not enforce provisions that are unreasonably broad in scope, duration, or geographic reach. An attorney can assess whether any restrictive covenants in your agreement are enforceable, negotiate to narrow their scope, or challenge provisions that would unreasonably restrict your future employment opportunities.
You are never required to sign a severance agreement. If you do not sign, you retain all of your legal rights and can pursue any claims you may have. However, you also forgo the severance payment. The decision whether to sign depends on the strength of your potential claims, the amount offered, and your personal circumstances. An attorney can help you make an informed decision by giving you a realistic assessment of what your claims might be worth compared to what is being offered.
Yes. Severance agreements are negotiable, and employers generally expect some negotiation. The strength of your negotiating position depends on factors including the circumstances of your termination, any potential legal claims, your tenure, and your role. An attorney can assess your leverage and negotiate on your behalf.
For employees 40 and older, the OWBPA requires at least 21 days to consider the agreement. For younger employees, the time period is whatever is specified in the agreement, but you should not feel pressured to sign immediately. Consult an attorney before signing.
Most severance agreements include a broad release of all employment-related claims, including discrimination, harassment, retaliation, wage claims, and contract claims. The specific claims released depend on the language of the agreement. An attorney can explain exactly what you are giving up.
Generally no, if the agreement is valid and enforceable. However, releases can be challenged if they were not knowing and voluntary, if the employer engaged in fraud, or if the agreement failed to comply with applicable legal requirements. Have an attorney review the agreement before signing.
Yes. The initial offer is rarely the maximum the employer is willing to pay. Factors that increase your leverage include potential legal claims, long tenure, senior position, and the circumstances of your termination. We routinely negotiate significantly higher severance amounts for our clients.
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